aptitude в Ubuntu

Введение

aptitude - это текстовый интерфейс для системы пакетов Debian GNU/Linux.

Он позволяет пользователю просматривать список пакетов и выполнять задачи по управлению пакетами например, установка, обновление и удаление пакетов.

Действия могут быть выполнены из визуальный интерфейс или из командной строки.

Установка

Чтобы установить aptitude в Ubuntu выполните

sudo apt install aptitude

Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following additional packages will be installed: aptitude-common libcgi-fast-perl libcgi-pm-perl libclass-accessor-perl libcwidget4 libfcgi-perl libio-string-perl libparse-debianchangelog-perl libsub-name-perl libxapian30 Suggested packages: aptitude-doc-en | aptitude-doc apt-xapian-index debtags tasksel libcwidget-dev libhtml-template-perl libxml-simple-perl xapian-tools The following NEW packages will be installed: aptitude aptitude-common libcgi-fast-perl libcgi-pm-perl libclass-accessor-perl libcwidget4 libfcgi-perl libio-string-perl libparse-debianchangelog-perl libsub-name-perl libxapian30 0 upgraded, 11 newly installed, 0 to remove and 29 not upgraded. Need to get 4,325 kB of archives. After this operation, 19.9 MB of additional disk space will be used. Get:1 http://fi.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 aptitude-common all 0.8.12-1ubuntu4 [1,711 kB] Get:2 http://fi.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 libcwidget4 amd64 0.5.18-5build1 [306 kB] Get:3 http://fi.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 libxapian30 amd64 1.4.14-2 [661 kB] Get:4 http://fi.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 aptitude amd64 0.8.12-1ubuntu4 [1,323 kB] Get:5 http://fi.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libcgi-pm-perl all 4.46-1 [186 kB] Get:6 http://fi.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libfcgi-perl amd64 0.79-1 [33.1 kB] Get:7 http://fi.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libcgi-fast-perl all 1:2.15-1 [10.5 kB] Get:8 http://fi.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libsub-name-perl amd64 0.26-1 [11.5 kB] Get:9 http://fi.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 libclass-accessor-perl all 0.51-1 [21.2 kB] Get:10 http://fi.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libio-string-perl all 1.08-3 [11.1 kB] Get:11 http://fi.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 libparse-debianchangelog-perl all 1.2.0-13 [49.7 kB] Fetched 4,325 kB in 0s (9,203 kB/s) Selecting previously unselected package aptitude-common. (Reading database ... 445850 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../00-aptitude-common_0.8.12-1ubuntu4_all.deb ... Unpacking aptitude-common (0.8.12-1ubuntu4) ... Selecting previously unselected package libcwidget4:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../01-libcwidget4_0.5.18-5build1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libcwidget4:amd64 (0.5.18-5build1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libxapian30:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../02-libxapian30_1.4.14-2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libxapian30:amd64 (1.4.14-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package aptitude. Preparing to unpack .../03-aptitude_0.8.12-1ubuntu4_amd64.deb ... Unpacking aptitude (0.8.12-1ubuntu4) ... Selecting previously unselected package libcgi-pm-perl. Preparing to unpack .../04-libcgi-pm-perl_4.46-1_all.deb ... Unpacking libcgi-pm-perl (4.46-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libfcgi-perl. Preparing to unpack .../05-libfcgi-perl_0.79-1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libfcgi-perl (0.79-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libcgi-fast-perl. Preparing to unpack .../06-libcgi-fast-perl_1%3a2.15-1_all.deb ... Unpacking libcgi-fast-perl (1:2.15-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libsub-name-perl. Preparing to unpack .../07-libsub-name-perl_0.26-1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libsub-name-perl (0.26-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libclass-accessor-perl. Preparing to unpack .../08-libclass-accessor-perl_0.51-1_all.deb ... Unpacking libclass-accessor-perl (0.51-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libio-string-perl. Preparing to unpack .../09-libio-string-perl_1.08-3_all.deb ... Unpacking libio-string-perl (1.08-3) ... Selecting previously unselected package libparse-debianchangelog-perl. Preparing to unpack .../10-libparse-debianchangelog-perl_1.2.0-13_all.deb ... Unpacking libparse-debianchangelog-perl (1.2.0-13) ... Setting up libxapian30:amd64 (1.4.14-2) ... Setting up libcgi-pm-perl (4.46-1) ... Setting up libio-string-perl (1.08-3) ... Setting up libcwidget4:amd64 (0.5.18-5build1) ... Setting up aptitude-common (0.8.12-1ubuntu4) ... Setting up aptitude (0.8.12-1ubuntu4) ... update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/aptitude-curses to provide /usr/bin/aptitude (aptitude) in auto mode Setting up libsub-name-perl (0.26-1) ... Setting up libfcgi-perl (0.79-1) ... Setting up libclass-accessor-perl (0.51-1) ... Setting up libcgi-fast-perl (1:2.15-1) ... Setting up libparse-debianchangelog-perl (1.2.0-13) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9.2) ...

Различия между apt и aptitude

На примерах

apt search "?name(^bind)"

E: Regex compilation error

aptitude search "?name(^bind)"

p bind9 - Internet Domain Name Server p bind9:i386 - Internet Domain Name Server i A bind9-dnsutils - Clients provided with BIND 9 p bind9-dnsutils:i386 - Clients provided with BIND 9 p bind9-doc - Documentation for BIND 9 p bind9-dyndb-ldap - LDAP back-end plug-in for BIND i A bind9-host - DNS Lookup Utility p bind9-host:i386 - DNS Lookup Utility i A bind9-libs - Shared Libraries used by BIND 9 p bind9-libs:i386 - Shared Libraries used by BIND 9 p bind9-utils - Utilities for BIND 9 p bind9-utils:i386 - Utilities for BIND 9 p bind9utils - Transitional package for bind9-utils v bind9utils:i386 - p bindechexascii - simple ASCII,binary,decimal and hex conver p bindfs - mirrors or overlays a local directory with p bindgraph - DNS statistics RRDtool frontend for BIND9

Article author: Andrei Olegovich