Errors Selenium + Java
1
"C:\Program Files\jdk-14.0.2\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2020.2.1\lib\idea_rt.jar=61978:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2020.2.1\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath C:\Users\Andrei\IdeaProjects\webDriver1\out\production\webDriver1;C:\Soft\selenium-java-3.141.59\client-combined-3.141.59.jar;C:\Soft\selenium-java-3.141.59\libs\byte-buddy-1.8.15.jar;C:\Soft\selenium-java-3.141.59\libs\commons-exec-1.3.jar;C:\Soft\selenium-java-3.141.59\libs\guava-25.0-jre.jar;C:\Soft\selenium-java-3.141.59\libs\okhttp-3.11.0.jar;C:\Soft\selenium-java-3.141.59\libs\okio-1.14.0.jar Main Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: The path to the driver executable must be set by the webdriver.gecko.driver system property; for more information, see https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver. The latest version can be downloaded from https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases at com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState(Preconditions.java:847) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.findExecutable(DriverService.java:134) at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.GeckoDriverService.access$100(GeckoDriverService.java:44) at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.GeckoDriverService$Builder.findDefaultExecutable(GeckoDriverService.java:167) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService$Builder.build(DriverService.java:355) at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.toExecutor(FirefoxDriver.java:190) at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:147) at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:125) at Main.main(Main.java:8) Process finished with exit code 1
Означает, что вы не путь до нужного драйвера в системную переменную PATH о том как это сделать можете прочитать в статье «Основы Selenium»
2
Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.SessionNotCreatedException: session not created: This version of ChromeDriver only supports Chrome version
Эта ошибка возникает если у вас установлен Chrome одной версии, а WebDriver вы скачали другой версии.
Версию WebDriver видно на сайте загрузки
chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com
а версию Chrome можно проверить в разделе Help → About Google Chrome
Starting ChromeDriver 85.0.4183.87 (cd6713ebf92fa1cacc0f1a598df280093af0c5d7-refs/branch-heads/4183@{#1689}) on port 10265
Only local connections are allowed.
Please see https://chromedriver.chromium.org/security-considerations for suggestions on keeping ChromeDriver safe.
ChromeDriver was started successfully.
Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.SessionNotCreatedException: session not created: This version of ChromeDriver only supports Chrome version 85
Build info: version: '3.141.59', revision: 'e82be7d358', time: '2018-11-14T08:25:48'
System info: host: 'DESKTOP-OP43ER5', ip: '169.254.57.40', os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '14.0.2'
Driver info: driver.version: ChromeDriver
remote stacktrace: Backtrace:
Ordinal0 [0x00B3D383+3134339]
Ordinal0 [0x00A2A171+2007409]
Ordinal0 [0x008CAEE8+569064]
Ordinal0 [0x0085139F+70559]
Ordinal0 [0x0084CC63+52323]
Ordinal0 [0x00870DFC+200188]
Ordinal0 [0x00870C1D+199709]
Ordinal0 [0x0086EB0B+191243]
Ordinal0 [0x00852E77+77431]
Ordinal0 [0x00853E3E+81470]
Ordinal0 [0x00853DC9+81353]
Ordinal0 [0x00A40CD9+2100441]
GetHandleVerifier [0x00CAB75A+1396954]
GetHandleVerifier [0x00CAB3D9+1396057]
GetHandleVerifier [0x00CB7126+1444518]
GetHandleVerifier [0x00CABCE8+1398376]
Ordinal0 [0x00A37F51+2064209]
Ordinal0 [0x00A422EB+2106091]
Ordinal0 [0x00A42411+2106385]
Ordinal0 [0x00A549C4+2181572]
BaseThreadInitThunk [0x755D6359+25]
RtlGetAppContainerNamedObjectPath [0x77A27C24+228]
RtlGetAppContainerNamedObjectPath [0x77A27BF4+180]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstanceWithCaller(Constructor.java:500)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:481)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.W3CHandshakeResponse.lambda$errorHandler$0(W3CHandshakeResponse.java:62)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HandshakeResponse.lambda$getResponseFunction$0(HandshakeResponse.java:30)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.lambda$createSession$0(ProtocolHandshake.java:126)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:195)
at java.base/java.util.Spliterators$ArraySpliterator.tryAdvance(Spliterators.java:958)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEachWithCancel(ReferencePipeline.java:127)
at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyIntoWithCancel(AbstractPipeline.java:502)
at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:488)
at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:474)
at java.base/java.util.stream.FindOps$FindOp.evaluateSequential(FindOps.java:150)
at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.findFirst(ReferencePipeline.java:543)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:128)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:74)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:136)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:83)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:552)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:213)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.
3
java: cannot find symbol
Эта ошибка обычно возникает если вы забыли подключить By
java: cannot find symbol symbol: variable By location: class Main
О том как это сделать читйте здесь
4
java: incompatible types: java.time.Duration cannot be converted to long
Интересная ошибка - если скопировать код с сайта selenium.dev и запустить - работать не будет.
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(10.0));
java: incompatible types: java.time.Duration cannot be converted to long
Заставить Selenium Webdriver просто подождать 10 секунд оказалось сложнее, чем я ожидал.
Нашлось много статей про explicit wait и implicit wait а просто про wait ничего.
Удалось решить средствами Java. Если знаете решение лучше - отпишитесь в комментариях.
Сперва импортировал
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
В код добавил следующее:
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(15);
}
catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println(("Interrupted " + "while Sleeping"));
}
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