Условные предложения
Нулевой и первый типы. Со школы помню фразу «После if нельзя will» а оказывается можно.
Второй и третий типы.
| Тип | If-clause | Examples | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | Present Simple | Present Simple |
Определённые условия приводят к одному и тому же результату.
If you heat water to 100 °С it boils. If something can go wrong it goes wrong. If you do not expect guests they certainly come. |
| 1 | Present Simple | Future Simple |
Реальная возможность наступления события в будущем.
If goverment allocates sufficient found, the flight to Mars will take place. If the international space exploration council continues to work as efficiently as that we will make a great number of discoveries. If I see him tonight I will tell him the truth. As soon as you are ready, we will depart. |
| 2 | Past Simple (Continuous) | Should (Would) + Inf без to |
Условие наступления события, которое, скорее всего, не произойдёт.
If I were you, I would discuss this question with your boss. If I won one million in a lottery, I would buy a Ferrari. She would be happy if she were invited to the party. He would not help me if I asked him. |
| 3 | Past Perfect | Would + have + ⅢФ |
Условие наступления события, которое уже точно не наступило.
If I had chosen a different profession, I would have become an entrepreneur. If you had warned me about the danger, I would not have participated in this competition. If I had known about your disease I would have visited you at the hospital. |
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